Extreme sports aren’t for the faint-hearted!

It’s the ultimate test of courage, stamina, and skill, from bungee jumping and paragliding to storm chasing and shark diving, pushing the limits of what humans can do to challenge natural physical limits and overcome environmental hurdles.

For some, these sports are a way of life, a chance to experience the rush of adrenaline. Gain a sense of accomplishment that comes with conquering the impossible. But for others, the risks involved are simply too overwhelming, and understandably, many people shy away from such sports due to fears of injury or even death.

Despite the risks, extreme sports continue to gain popularity, drawing in millions of participants worldwide every year. It’s not just about the thrill of the experience. The hormones released during these activities flood the body with euphoria, joy, and a sense of well-being, which can become addictive, making people crave even more intense experiences.

However, before one takes the plunge, it’s essential to consider the risks of extreme sports. Even with the best safety precautions, accidents do happen. Nonetheless, the surge of interest in extreme sports is undeniable, and their influence on society grows daily.

Moreover, this surge in participation is particularly noticeable in the post-pandemic era, after people have been confined indoors for extended periods during lockdowns. Therefore, to understand what urges people to experience these high-risk sports, Real Research, an online survey app, surveyed respondents worldwide through a survey on extreme sports preferences.

Key Highlights

  • Over 53.4% have experienced extreme sports at least once in their lifetime.
  • 43.31% support the inclusion of extreme sports in the 2024 Olympic Games.
  • Extreme sports promote mental resilience and help overcome fear, state 36.35%.

Living on the Edge

The allure of extreme sports is undeniable, as the survey data suggests. Adventure seekers, who make up over half of the respondents (53.4%), have dabbled in these thrilling activities at least once in their lives, as opposed to 46.6% who admitted that they have never experienced any form of extreme sports.

Experiencing-extreme-sports
Fig 1: Experiencing extreme sports

When asked for respondents’ opinions on extreme sports, the results reveal they can be enjoyable, but safety is paramount for many participants, with  21.74% emphasizing the importance of taking proper precautions while enjoying. Another 14.63% echoed this sentiment, acknowledging that extreme sports can be acceptable in moderation as long as proper precautions are taken.

On the other hand, not everyone is comfortable taking on the risks that come with extreme sports. 12.53% of the respondents expressed their reluctance to engage in such sports, citing the risks involved as not worth the adrenaline rush.

This data showcases the subjective nature of adventure and how individuals have varying thresholds for risk-taking.

When Usual Just Isn’t Enough

Extreme sports enthusiasts have always been known to be adrenaline junkies, but there’s more to it than just seeking a high. The science behind it is fascinating — as the body releases hormones that improve respiratory capacity and promote a sense of euphoria while reducing fear.

Interestingly, in this survey, 36.35% reiterated the above-mentioned argument stating that extreme sports have more psychological benefits, as it helps to overcome fear, and promotes mental resilience, while others (33.33%) focus more on the physical benefits of promoting fitness, health, and wellness.

For 13.92%, it’s all about adding excitement and breaking the monotony of daily life and 11.86% highlight the social benefits. These numbers clearly show how extreme sports have different benefits for different people.

Benefits-of-extreme-sports
Fig 2: Benefits of extreme sports

But what motivates them to participate in extreme sports? The survey revealed that for 17.11%, it’s all about seeking that thrill. For 13.88%, it’s about experiencing a sense of freedom and escaping from the mundane.

And then there are those (13.65%) who are driven by the desire to push themselves beyond their limits, while 13.03% admitted that it is simply due to their unquenchable thirst for adventure.

Pushing Through Boundaries

The International Olympic Committee added three extreme sports to their list of events in the 2024 Olympics: sport climbing, skateboarding, and surfing. This move makes it clear that the world of athletics is changing faster than ever before. What was once considered a niche is now gaining international legitimacy and mainstream attention.

As with any significant change, there have been debates around the inclusion of these extreme sports, with some people criticizing the decision and others celebrating it. This prompted Real Research to ask its respondents about their stance on the matter.

Surprisingly, the majority of respondents (43.31%) expressed their support for the inclusion of extreme sports in the Olympics, which is a promising sign for the future of these sports. Although there were still 28.40%, who opposed and 28.29% remained undecided.

Stance-on-the-inclusion-of-extreme-sports-in-the-Olympic-Games-2024
Fig 3: Stance on the inclusion of extreme sports in the Olympic Games 2024

This finding also shows that extreme sports are no longer just a passing fad but a legitimate form of athletics. Furthermore, these sports’ growing interest and acceptance highlight their potential to become a regular part of the sports landscape.  

All or Nothing

The survey further shows that the respondents selected the most popular extreme sports and expressed their desire to experience them.

According to the respondents, the most commonly experienced extreme sports are mountain biking (7.22%), speed riding (7.05%), and inline skating (6.67%) and when asked about the one extreme sport they want to experience at least once in their life, most of them went for mountain biking (6.40%).

The other included bungee jumping, cliff jumping, base jumping, rock climbing, free solo climbing, wingsuit flying, skydiving, cave diving, skateboarding, sandboarding, paragliding, slacklining, freestyle skiing, etc.

However, the majority (7.71%) said they don’t want to experience any extreme sports.

Similarly, 6.95% of participants expressed an interest in trying paragliding, while 6.4% of respondents expressed a desire to experience mountain biking. Additionally, 5.82% stated surfing, 5.8% stated skydiving, and 5.32% stated bungee jumping.

Taking the Plunge

But when asked about their biggest fear when it comes to partaking in extreme sports, most of the respondents (23.33%) pointed out the risk of injury or death. Other responses were the fear of falling (12.45%), fear of heights (12.12%), fear of losing control (10.92%), fear of speed (10.58%), fear of water (9.54%), and the fear of the unknown (9.5%).

It is also noteworthy that 11.56% of respondents claimed to feel no fear at all while participating in extreme sports. Overall, this survey highlights that despite the huge fatality rate of extreme sports reported every year, the popularity of these activities is only increasing, and people are rooting for them.

Methodology

Survey TitleSurvey on Extreme Sports Preferences
DurationApril 3 – April 10, 2023
Number of Participants10,000
DemographicsMales and females, aged 21 to 99
Participating Countries Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, China (Hong Kong) China (Macao), China (Taiwan), Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Greanada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Malaysia, Maldives, Maluritania, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar [Burma], Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe.