New research conducted in Nepal by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) reveals that the ice and snow in the world’s highest mountains, particularly the Hindu Kush and Himalaya regions, are disappearing significantly faster than previously anticipated.

The study indicates that glaciers in this region melted 65% faster between 2010 and 2019 compared to the preceding decade.

The implications of Himalayan glacier loss are dire for the nearly two billion people residing in the mountain region or downstream in river valleys. These individuals rely on the meltwater for their water supply. One of the effects of melting Himalayan glaciers leads to landscape instability, elevating the risks of hazardous events such as floods and landslides.

Additionally, the rapid changes are forcing unique wildlife in the area into smaller and more precarious habitats, potentially causing irreversible harm to certain species.

Hence, Real Research, an online survey app, launched a public opinion on Himalayan glacier loss speeding up to gauge respondents’ views on the impact of global warming on the glaciers of the Himalayas.

Highlights:

  • 53.81% believed human activities accelerate global warming and Himalayan glacier loss.
  • Nearly half (48.64%) strongly agreed that there should be stricter regulations and policies in place to limit greenhouse gas emissions.
  • 53.33% stated to increase funding for cryosphere research and conservation to preserve the vulnerable cryosphere regions.

Our survey on climate change impacts on Himalayan glaciers unveiled insightful findings. Among the respondents, a significant 40% demonstrated a strong awareness of ICIMOD’s study, which highlights the potential ice loss of up to 80% by 2100 in the Himalayan glaciers. In contrast, 35% exhibited a vague awareness of the study, while 25% remained entirely unaware of it.

Subsequently, we inquired about the perceived significance of human activities in contributing to climate change and the Himalayan glacier loss among our respondents.

The results showed that more than half (54%) believed human activities contributed significantly and 38% believed it did somewhat significantly. On the other hand, 6% believed it was somewhat insignificant and 2% believed it was very insignificant.

Researchers have issued warnings that without a significant reduction in greenhouse gases, there will be a growing prevalence of flash floods and avalanches in the coming years. In light of this, we posed a question to our respondents regarding their stance on implementing stricter regulations and policies as preventive measures.

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Figure 1: Do you think there should be stricter regulations and policies to limit greenhouse gas emissions?

The data from Figure 1 below shows that nearly half (49%) strongly agreed with the above statement and 43% agreed. Contrastingly, 8% disagreed and only 1% strongly disagreed.

Read Also: 60% Believe Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Will Mitigate Effects of Climate Change

Preserving the Vulnerable Cryosphere: Effective Measures for Conservation and Sustainability

When we asked our respondents what steps could be taken to safeguard fragile cryosphere regions better, more than half (53%) agreed that cryosphere research funding should be raised.

Following that, 30% believed in more substantial limits on greenhouse gas emissions, 10% considered incorporating technology to safeguard Earth’s cryosphere better, and 10% believed in increasing public awareness and education regarding the cryosphere.

Local Himalayan societies already observe the effects of climate change impact on Himalayan glaciers. Our next poll asked the respondents what actions they believe could be taken to ensure the long-term resilience of Himalayan communities against climate change.

Read Also: Over 70% Are Aware of Global Policies to Reduce Climate Change

53% stated that early warning systems for natural disasters would be implemented, 22% said they would invest in infrastructure improvements and adaptations, and 10% said they would improve community education and awareness programs.

Moreover, 10% said they would strengthen social support systems and emergency response mechanisms, and 5% said they would promote sustainable livelihood practices.

Steps-to-ensure-the-long-term-resilience-of-Himalayan-communities-against-climate-change
Figure 2: Steps to ensure the long-term resilience of Himalayan communities against climate change.

Assessing the Adequacy: Actions Taken to Address Climate Breakdown

As concerns about climate breakdown continue to escalate, it becomes crucial to evaluate the adequacy of actions taken to tackle this global challenge. While numerous initiatives and measures have been implemented to mitigate the impacts of climate change, it is important to assess whether they are sufficient in effectively addressing the issue at hand.

By examining the current landscape of climate-related policies, strategies, and global cooperation, we can gain valuable insights into the progress made and identify areas where further action is required.

Similarly, we asked our respondents if they thought enough was being done to address the issue of climate collapse. Most (43%) believed there were sufficient measures to tackle climate change, whereas 31% denied it, and 26% remained uncertain.

Collective global efforts to combat climate change have gained significant momentum in recent years. Recognizing the urgent need for action, countries, organizations, and individuals worldwide have come together to address the challenges posed by climate breakdown. These efforts encompass various aspects, including policy frameworks, technological advancements, and collaborative initiatives.

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Figure 3: Are you optimistic or pessimistic about the global efforts to tackle climate change?

Finally, we asked if they were optimistic or pessimistic about global efforts to prevent climate change. The results revealed that 35% were hopeful about the collective global efforts, compared to 38% who remained somewhat hopeful, and 27% not hopeful at all.

Methodology

Survey TitlePublic Opinion on Himalayan Glacier Loss Speeding Up
DurationJune 26, 2023 – July 3, 2023
Number of Participants10,000
DemographicsMales and females, aged 21 to 99
Participating Countries Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, China (Hong Kong) China (Macao), China (Taiwan), Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Greanada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Malaysia, Maldives, Maluritania, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar [Burma], Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zimbabwe.